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Fiestas
around the world:
San
Andrés, a Bolivian
tradition
By
Nancy Malugani
Adelante
Contributor
During
the month of November, the people in and around the
little colonial town of Totora, Bolivia, transform
their poor city, previously devastated by an
earthquake, into a grand colorful festival. The
townspeople gather together to say goodbye to the
wandering souls of their family members that are
believed to come down from the mountains and to
celebrate the youth of women that are looking for a
boyfriend. This celebration, called Los Columpios
de San Andrés, or the Swings of San
Andrés, is probably one of the most original
celebrations of the Latin world.
For this
celebration, the people build huge swings on top of
cobblestone streets and decorate them with ribbons,
flags and paper streamers. The celebration, which
includes maize liquor (chicha) and folk songs,
lasts for several days.
According
to the tradition, on Nov. 2 the souls of the dead
come down from the mountain o hanacpacha (sky or
the world from above). During the entire month, the
movements of the swings help them to return to
heaven.
Many
women with their babies on their backs come to see
a las mujeres voladoras (the flying
women). The single women, or the ones that have
been unlucky with love, believe that if they catch
a basket with their feet while swinging they will
find a boyfriend. Inside the basket, the family
member puts small presents that represent the
coming of the rain, and with it abundance and
fertility.
People in
the town offer chicha that they drink in containers
made from hollow pumpkins. The girls that are in
the swing drink mogochinche, or juice made with dry
peaches. Two very strong men pull ropes tied to the
swing to lift them very high, and the girls scream
Flor que flamea, flor que flamea
(Flower that is on fire). After a while they put
the basket on a stick so they can pick them up with
their feet. The older women that have had no luck
with love wait their turn in line to try the
swings, hoping that their Saint San Andres will
bring them a boyfriend.
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