Bolivar, MO Habitants: 9,143 Hispanic Habitants: 128
One thing makes Bolivar
different from the rest of small town America. Among the
barber shops, the wide streets and the geometrically organized
gray buildings, the statue of Simón Bolívar, the Latin American counterpart
to George Washington, overlooks a city that has grown under
his legend. The figure of the Liberator of the Americas
is everywhere: on the fire trucks and the branch office
of the regional bank, on the logo of the school's sports
teams and in the name of the Simon B's restaurant that
serves “Liberator Burgers.”
Located in the Ozark Mountains, Bolivar has at least five
other homonyms: Bolivars can be found in West Virginia,
New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Tennessee.
Tennessee was the first to use the name. In the beginning
the town was called Hatchie, but later it was changed when
the founders heard of the heroism of the South American
leader.
Their descendents came to Missouri and formed a town
with the same name in 1835. Since then, Bolivar, Mo.,
has grown into the biggest city with this name in the
United States and the one that has the most contact with
Venezuela. For more than five decades, the Venezuelan
government has strengthened its ties with the city by
granting gifts such as two statues of Simón Bolívar,
the replica of the Liberator's sword and the Order of
the Liberator, one of the highest medals awarded by the
Venezuelan government.
The link of this town with its South American counterpart
is celebrated every year during the Simon Bolivar Days,
which fall during the week of the Fourth of July.
"We are in contact with Venezuela all the time, on
different levels," says the mayor of Bolivar, Charles
Ealy.
— Suan Pineda
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Photos
by Kevin M. Benedict, Laura Girresch, Douglas Greene,
Kristina Hickman, Annie Nelson Photo Illustrations by Zeina
Makky